Fyodor Dostoevsky
Bio: The son of a doctor, Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in on October 30 [November 11], 1821 in Moscow. In 1837 he moved to St. Petersburg to attend the Military Engineering School with his brother. Inspired by figures such as Schiller, Pushkin, and Sir Walter Scott, Dostoevsky was more interested in literature than engineering, however, and a year after his graduation in 1843, he resigned his commission and devoted himself to writing. His first published work was a translation of Balzac's Eugénie Grandet (1844). He went on to write an epistolary novel entitled Poor Folk (1846), a treatment of the urban poor in which naturalistic descriptions are punctuated by moments of effusive sentiment. The novel was acclaimed by one of Russia's foremost "progressive" critics, Vissarion Belinsky. The critics, however, disapproved of Dostoevsky's second novel, The Double (1846), which explored a clerk's growing paranoia about the appearance of an identical double in his world; it was perceived as a poor copy of Nikolai Gogol's work. During the late 1840s, Dostoevsky was attracted to the ideas of French Utopian Socialism, and he joined a group to discuss and disseminate these ideas. In 1849, Dostoevsky and the other members of the group were arrested, and he was sentenced to 4 years of penal servitude and 4 years in the ranks as a private in the army. Dostoevsky, however, was led to believe that he was to be executed, and it was only on the execution ground itself that the true sentence was revealed.
The years Dostoevsky spent in the penal colony in Omsk were perhaps the most difficult of his life. He emerged from the experience disillusioned with his earlier socialist views; he now had a deeper appreciation of the unfathomable and irrational elements in the human psyche. A fictional account of this experience is recorded in Notes from the House of the Dead (1860-62). Dostoevsky was now convinced that only by following the teachings of Christ would humanity find happiness, but he realized that Christ's teachings were nearly impossible for egocentric humans to adopt. He offered a seminal examination of the themes of reason and free will in his Notes from the Underground (1964), a work that had profound influence on later generations of writers and thinkers. He then went on to create one of his most haunting novels, Crime and Punishment (1866), surely one of the great works of world literature. In subsequent years, Dostoevsky wrote a series of novels in which he explored both the social ills threatening Russian society and the unfathomable depths of the human soul. These novels include The Idiot (1868), The Devils (1871-72), and A Raw Youth (1875). The culmination of Dostoevsky's career was reached in his greatest novel, The Brothers Karamazov (1879-80), a work that utilizes a dense network of recurring images and ideas to illustrate in profoundly human terms the incessant battle between divine and demonic forces. After giving a triumphal speech on the occasion of the unveiling of a monument to Alexander Pushkin in 1880, Dostoevsky died early in 1881.
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Crime and Punishment [MultiFormat]
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Crime and Punishment is the story of a murder committed on principle, of a killer who wishes by his action to set himself outside and above society. A novel of great physical and psychological tension, pervaded by Dostoevsky's sinister evocation of St Petersburg, it also has moments of wild humour. Dostoevsky's own harrowing experiences mark the novel. He had himself undergone interrogation and trial, and was condemned to death, a sentence commuted at the last moment to penal servitude. In priso... more info>> (Published: 1866)
Words: 207821 - Reading Time: 593-831 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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The Brothers Karamazov [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)/Adobe PDF]
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Dostoevsky's last and greatest novel, The Karamazov Brothers (1880), is both a brilliantly told crime story and a passionate philosophical debate. The dissolute landowner Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov is murdered; his sons--the atheist intellectual Ivan, the hot-blooded Dmitry, and the saintly novice Alyosha--are all at some level involved. Bound up with this intense family drama is Dostoevsky's exploration of many deeply felt ideas about the existence of God, the question of human freedom, the col... more info>> (Published: 2003)
Category: Classic Literature
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The Double and the Gambler [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
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The two strikingly original short novels brought together here-in new translations by award-winning translators--were both literary gambles of a sort for Dostoevsky. The Double, written in Dostoevsky's youth, was a sharp turn away from the realism of his first novel, Poor Folk. The first real expression of his genius, The Double is a surprisingly modern hallucinatory nightmare in which a minor official named Goliadkin becomes aware of a mysterious doppelganger--a man who has his name and his fac... more info>>
Category: Classic Literature
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Crime and Punishment [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)/Adobe PDF]
by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Ernest J. Simmons, Constance Garnett
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"Crime and Punishment has upon most readers an impact as immediate and obvious and full as the news of murder next door," wrote critic R. P. Blackmur. "One almost participates in the crime ... it is the murder that only by some saving accident we did not ourselves commit." In the whole literature of the ambivalent relationship between man and the crimes of which he is capable, Crime and Punishment stands supreme for its insight, compassion, and psychological fidelity. The story of the murder com... more info>>
Words: 125000 - Reading Time: 357-500 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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The Idiot [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
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About the Translators: Richard Pevear has published translations of Alain, Yves Bonnefoy, Alberto Savinio, Pavel Florensky, and Henri Volohonsky, as well as two books of poetry. He has received fellowships or grants for translation from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Ingram Merrill Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the French Ministry of Culture. Larissa Volokhonsky was born in Leningrad. She has translated works by the prominent Orth... more info>>
Category: Classic Literature
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