Stephen Crane
Bio: Stephen Townly Crane, the iconoclastic novelist, poet, short-story writer, journalist, and war correspondent who propelled American literature into the modernist age, was born in Newark, New Jersey, on November 1, 1871. The origins of his genius will perhaps always remain elusive:he was of the opinion that 'writing was a business like any other' and believed that 'one could train one's mind to observe and a man should be able to say something worthwhile about any event.' Crane's tragically abbreviated career, which spanned less than ten years, dates from 1892, when the New York Tribune printed the novice reporter's so-caled Sullivan County sketches, a series of rustic stories set in the New York countryside. His first novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, was priately printed in 1893 and broke new ground with its realistic portrait of life in the slums of New York City. The Black Riders, a volume of poetry, came out in 1895.
Cranes's next book, The Red Badge of Courage, brought him international fame when it was published in October 1895. 'The Red Badge of Courage has long been considered the first great 'modern' novel of war by an American-the first novel of literary distinction to present war without heroics and this in a spirit of total irony and skepticism,' wrote Alfred Kazin. 'What makes [it] so remarkable, and a pioneer in the literature of war, is that it was written entirely from instinct by a young newspaperman in his early twenties who had never seen a war.' 'With The Red Badge of Courage, Crane burst upon the American public with the effect of a Civil War projectile lain dormant beneath a city square for thirty years.' observed Ralph Ellison.'That The Red Badgewas widely read during Crane's own time was a triumph of his art.'
Afterward Crane led a vagabond existence as a journalist and war correspondent while continuing to write fiction. Capitalizing on the success of The Red Badge of Courage, he turned out The Little Regiment (1896), a collection of Civil War stories. In addition he completed two more novels: George's Mother (1896), a second Bowery tale often viewed as a companion to Maggie, and The Third Violet (1897), a portrait of bohemian life that is generally considered his least accomplished work. Crane's earlier travels in Mexico and the American Southwest inspired two of his most famous short stories, 'The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky' (1897) and 'The Blue Hotel' (1898). His harrowing misadventures at sea in route to Cuba resulted in 'The Open Boat' (1897), a story many critics regard as his masterpiece. In 1899, the final year of his life, Crane published War is Kind, a second book of verse; Active Service, an adventure-romance based on his experiences as a reporter in the Greco-Turkish War; and The Monster and Other Stories, whose disturbing title story provides sharp study of community malice.
Stephen Crane suffered a series of tubercular hemorrhages while living in England during the spring of 1900 and died in a sanatorium in Badenweiler, Germany, on June 5, 1900. Several of Crane's last works were issed posthumously, including Whilomville Stories (1900), a volume of tales about small-town America; Wounds in the Rain (1900), a collection of short stories drawn from his exploits in the Spanish-American War; Great Battles of the World (1901), a work of nonfiction culled from a popular magazine series; Last Words (1902) a miscellany of articles, stories, and newspaper sketches; and The O'Ruddy (1903), a swashbuckling Irish romance left unfinished at the time of his death.
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The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War [Secure Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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First published in 1895, America's greatest novel of the Civil War was written before 21-year-old Stephen Crane had "smelled even the powder of a sham battle." But this powerful psychological study of a young soldier's struggle with the horrors, both within and without, that war strikes the reader with its undeniable realism and with its masterful descriptions of the moment-by-moment riot of emotions felt by me under fire. Ernest Hemingway called the novel an American classic, and Crane's genius... more info>>
Category: Classic Literature
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A Mystery of Heroism [Secure Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts Collection.
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An Episode of War [Secure Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts Collection.
Category: Classic Literature
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An Experiment in Misery [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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Though best known for The Red Badge of Courage, his classic novel of men at war, in his tragically brief life and career Stephen Crane produced a wealth of stories--among them "The Monster," "The Upturned Face," "The Open Boat," and the title story--that stand among the most acclaimed and enduring in the history of American fiction. This superb volume collects stories of unique power and variety in which impressionistic, hallucinatory, and realistic situations alike are brilliantly conveyed thro... more info>>
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Great Short Works of Stephen Crane [Secure Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)/Adobe]
by Stephen Crane
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The stories and novels representing Stephen Crane's art at its finest. Includes The Red Badge of Courage, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, The Monster, The Blue Hotel, and other short stories.
Category: Classic Literature
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Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and Other Short Fiction [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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This harrowing tale of a young girl in the slums is a searing portrayal of turn-of-the-century New York, and Stephen Crane's most innovative work. Published in 1893, when the author was just twenty-one, it broke new ground with its vivid characters, its brutal naturalism, and its empathic rendering of the lives of the poor. It remains both powerful, severe, and harshly comic (in Alfred Kazin's words) and a masterpiece of modern American prose. This edition includes Maggie and George's Mother, Cr... more info>>
Category: Classic Literature
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The Blue Hotel [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts collection
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The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts collection
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The Monster [Secure Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts Collection.
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The Open Boat [Secure Mobipocket/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts Collection: An Experiment in Misery by Stephen Crane
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The Pace of Youth [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts collection
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The Red Badge of Courage [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)/Adobe]
by Stephen Crane, Shelby Foote
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The Red Badge of Courage was published in 1895, when its author, an impoverished writer living a bohemian life in New York, was only twenty-three. It immediately became a bestseller, and Stephen Crane became famous. Crane set out to create 'a psychological portrayal of fear.' Henry Fleming, a Union Army volunteer in the Civil War, thinks 'that perhaps in a battle he might run. . . . As far as war was concerned he knew nothing of himself.' And he does run in his first battle, full of fear and the... more info>> (Published: 1895)
Words: 125000 - Reading Time: 357-500 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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The Red Badge of Courage [MultiFormat]
by Stephen Crane
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When Henry Fielding joined the Union army, he was filled with romantic illusions of warfare. These illusions soon disappeared under the harsh, brutal reality of war. Forces beyond his control and random chance soon drive him to cowardice in battle. The same forces later combine to make his heroism. The Red Badge of Courage is one of the most realistic and frightening desciptions of warfare ever written. (Published: 1895)
Words: 46336 - Reading Time: 132-185 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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The Red Badge of Courage And Four Stories [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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This Signet Classic edition, published complete from the original manuscripts, includes The Open Boat, The Blue Hotel, The Upturned Face, and The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky.
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The Red Badge of Courage and Other Stories [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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Henry Fleming, a raw Union Army recruit in the American Civil War, is anxious to confirm his patriotism and manhood?to earn his ?badge of courage." But his dreams of heroism and invulnerability are soon shattered when he flees the Confederate enemy during his baptism of fire and then witnesses the horrible death of a friend. Plunged unwillingly into the nightmare of war, Fleming survives by sheer luck and instinct. This edition of Stephen Crane's poignant classic is supplemented by five of his a... more info>>
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The Upturned Face [Secure Microsoft Reader/eReader (recommended)]
by Stephen Crane
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A short story from the Classic Shorts Collection.
Category: Classic Literature
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