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Passing for Thin: Losing Half My Weight and Finding My Self [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/Adobe Reader 7]
eBook by Frances Kuffel

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eBook Category: People
eBook Description: An intimate and darkly comic memoir of a woman who does a 180 with her body. In the opening pages of Passing for Thin, Frances Kuffel waits at the airport to be picked up by her brother, Jim. He strides past her without a glimmer of recognition because she barely resembles the woman he is expecting to see. Jim had last seen her when she was 188 pounds heavier. What follows is one of the most piercing explorations of the limits and promises of a body since Lucy Grealy's Autobiography of a Face. With unflinching honesty and a wickedly dark sense of humor, Frances describes her first fumbling introductions to the slender, alien body she is left with after losing half her weight, shining a light on the shared human experience of feeling, at times, uncomfortable in one's own skin. Buoyed by support from a group of fellow compulsive eaters she deems "the Stepfords," Frances adjusts not only to her new waistline, but to a strange new world--the Planet of Thin--where she doesn't speak the language and doesn't know the rules. Her lifetime of obesity had robbed her of the joys of lovers, a husband, children--and even made it impossible to enjoy a movie, when standing in line was too painful, or travel, when airplane seats were too small--and hadn't prepared her for the unexpected attention from strangers, the deep pleasure of trying on a tailored suit, the satisfaction of a good run on a treadmill, or for the saucy fun of flirting and dating. She joyfully moves from observer to player, while struggling to enjoy the freedom her new shape has given her. As Frances gradually comes to know--and love--the stranger in the mirror, she learns that this body does not define her, but enables her to become the woman she's always wanted to be.

eBook Publisher: Random House, Inc./Broadway, Published: 2004
Fictionwise Release Date: January 2004


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Available eBook Formats [Secure Mobipocket/Microsoft Reader/Adobe Reader 7 - What's this?]: SECURE MOBIPOCKET FORMAT (505 KB], SECURE MICROSOFT READER FORMAT (647 KB] - Requires Microsoft Reader 2.1.1 for PCs, or Microsoft Reader 2.2.2 on Pocket PC 2002 handheld devices. Some older Pocket PCs can be upgraded. Learn More., SECURE ADOBE READER 7 FORMAT (900 KB]
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Other formats: Printing DISABLED, Read-aloud DISABLED
Microsoft Reader ISBN, Adobe Acrobat Reader ISBN, eReader (recommended) ISBN: 0767912934
MobiPocket Reader ISBN: 9780767912938


"This is a book that will grab you and hold you in its grip, and break your heart even as it inspires you. Frances Kuffel's memoir is so real, so alive with honesty and clarity, you will never forget it. It is a Pilgrim's Progress toward the holy city of thin. Kuffel is our confessional poet of fatness, and the struggle toward fitness, beauty, love. She is entertaining and tough, vivid and funny, in a story of victory that will delight every single reader."--Robert Morgan, author of Brave Enemies

"Frances Kuffel set out on a true adventure, navigated the dangers, endured, and emerged transfigured. What makes her tale intriguing is that the terrain in question was her own body and its tyrannies. This is a story for our times from a writer with the language, courage and experience to tell it."--Deidre McNamer, author of Rima in the Weeds and My Russian

This book is simply riveting. There is not a woman who's ever carried more than her share of body weight, who won't identify with every word that Frances Kuffel has written. Kuffel's journey is rich in wit and wisdom. Her book is a jewel and a must have for anyone who's ever contemplated improving their body as well as their mind."--Pam Peeke MD, MPH, Pew Foundation Scholar in Nutrition and Metabolism, Assistant Professor of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine, Author of Fight Fat After Forty, NBC Today Show Medical Expert


ARRIVAL ON THE PLANET OF FAT

No one was there.

I was neither surprised nor unhappy to find myself alone at the Missoula airport. My parents had appointments that morning and had left the arrangements to my brother. Jim was late or the plane was early, it didn't matter. I was glad for the time. I could absorb the difference between New York and Montana. I'd left New York at dawn under its August pall of heat and rusty horizons and emerged into air so finespun it vibrated. The smell of ozone, clover, and cinnamon lingered from thunderstorms the night before, not yet evaporated in the dry desultory heat of midday; the cornflower sky glowed famously big, even in the valley. The Montanans milling around me at the curb were tall and blond, speaking with nasal cadences that, pronounced with a looser jaw, were a perfect west Texas drawl. Conversations there were always, I was reminded again, about the weather. Ask a Montanan about his chemotherapy and he'd give you that evening's forecast. Gaits and gestures were just shy of torpid, the sky and mountains rambled on and on in their own sweet time. Montana was a slow place.

I watched the crowd with the furtiveness of a refugee, hoping fervently I wouldn't see anyone I knew. I wasn't ready.

I am five feet eight inches tall, medium framed. That Friday noon I weighed 168 pounds, my lowest weight since sixth grade. I didn't know who or what I was as I braced myself for Jim's arrival. I had one history in that town, a mean one, of being a freak with a brain, allowed to watch but not play. A talking head on a mountain of formless flesh.

In second grade I weighed 115 pounds, by the end of sixth grade, 174 pounds. I lost a proud 36 pounds between my freshman and sophomore years in high school, getting down to 204 pounds. By college I struggled to stay at 248 pounds. I think. Our scale topped out at 245, so I was guesstimating. My top weight of all time: 338 pounds. I had begun this weight loss seventeen months earlier, in 1998, at 313 pounds. More or less -- I didn't purchase a scale until the second week of the diet. Jim had last seen me, the year before, 100 pounds heavier.

And so I was glad for this pause, glad for the narrow opportunity of a cigarette, a five-year habit, before being thrust into my assiduously tobacco-free extended family. I was smoking at the curb when I saw Jim hurrying across the parking lot, scanning the clumps of people. Even my big brother's dash across a parking lot roused specters of the things he could do all those years that I could not.

Jim's eyes darted with worry as he paused for traffic. Had he missed me? Had the flight been delayed? He shook his head as he bolted around a pile of luggage, heading in to look for me at the carousel. I tossed my cigarette into the gutter, forming a joke about the life we've shared: Wanna buzz the root beer stand before we go to lunch? He walked right past me.

"Jim," I called.

He panned the sidewalk, looked at me, the other people, searching for the voice.

"Uh. Jim? Over here?"

The look -- blank.

The second look -- questioning. "France? Francie? Oh my -- wow!" A beat as he took the measure of his reaction, then a conscious modulation. "I'm sorry. I didn't recognize you."



People ask, "Were you always fat?" The photographic evidence is inconclusive.

There is a picture taken for my father's office desk, a studio portrait: my brothers with Brill Cream-slick hair and cotton shirts buttoned up to the necks, my mother looking like Madeline Kahn in black and pearls, me, the baby of the family, front and center in a dotted Swiss confection that must have itched horribly. At two, I fill the dress to capacity, my arms dough-ample and my face full. A year later, a photo shows me sprawled next to Dick, my oldest brother. I'm rangy. My long legs are dimpled a bit at the knees but I'm growing out of the baby fat of that earlier family portrait. A year or so later, I am stalky-legged, my stomach pushes at the buttons of my dress. In this last photo I am intently inventorying the contents of my and my cousin's Easter baskets; she, blond and pixieish, is talking to the photographer.

Once in a while, a photograph distills a truth to its essence.

Everything about my next thirty-seven years can be culled from that picture. Fat and thin, my total absorption in food no matter whose it is, and other people's engagement with a world I blotted out.

I identified myself as fat at such an early age that for a long time there was no other adjective to follow. I held the strong suspicion that I was given my serious name because it echoed the word so closely: Fat Frances, Fatty Francie. I hated it. After my mother explained that only boys could be called Junior, I decided I wanted to be named Cathy.

"Fat" is a powerful word to a child. It's one of the first words we learn to read and spell, like "cat" and "dog." It yields similes so easily that it prods the teaser to greater flights of fancy. Where pigs are invoked, whales, elephants, and Sherman tanks are sure to follow.

The average preschooler is not often categorized, with any degree of finality, as mathematical or musical or athletic. She is "cute," "good," "bright." Even disparaging descriptions are carefully phrased for further evolution. "A difficult child." "A plain child." "A clumsy child." "A slow child." I was "fat." A noun, not a modification, to my ears it was my definition and destiny. Not remedial but remediless. It was not a matter of not living up to my potential or being on probation for further measurement, but a fait accompli, an irrevocable pronouncement. Right up there with "crippled," "mentally retarded," or "deformed."

Worse-squared were the terms that came later. One evening, in fourth grade, sitting companionably with my father as he ate dinner after late rounds at the hospital, I picked up a Journal of the American Medical Association and flipped idly through it. My father rarely initiated conversation, so questions were a good way to get him talking. "How does penicillin work?" might prompt ten minutes of explanation I didn't understand, but it was hearing his voice that I wanted most.

I paused over a photograph of glistening marbled guck, parted neatly by a retractor to display a cluster of pebbles. "Eee-ewe," I squealed with lascivious horror as I studied the caption. "What does--" I paused to spell out the unfamiliar word "--'o-bee-sess' mean, Daddy?"

" 'Obese,' " he grunted. "That's you."

I knew exactly what he meant. The word tocked across my head like a cuckoo clock. "That's you. That's you. That's you."

The next question I'm asked is why I got fat. It's a remarkably Victorian question, the nexus of Mendel and Freud. Were my parents fat? Is it genetic? The answer "yes" holds the possibility of a kind of forgiveness born of inevitability. Oh, well, in that case . . . But my parents were not fat. And I am adopted so I don't know whether this is the trajectory of my forebears or an anomalous burp of biology. Lack of information turns the question to nurture versus nature. I can hear the interrogator's mental calliope churning, What happened?

Food happened. Food in conjunction with circumstances. My obesity snowballed. A few motivations for eating -- safety, satisfaction -- prompted half a lifetime's compulsive eating, which in turn made me a fat girl/woman to the world and a whore to food in my heart. Compare it to alcoholism. If bourbon helped Joe Doe ask a girl to dance one night, does that justify being drunk twenty years later?

Still, people want to know what lay behind the first compulsive bite.

I don't know; I don't remember.

I suspect I had the first bite hardwired into me, that anything could have gotten the snowball rolling. Maybe I wandered into the kitchen after Topo Gigio one Sunday night, and the worm turned. That was the cookie that was one too many, the first of thousands that wasn't enough.

I don't know why I started overeating, but I do know that food was animate, a completely mutual and unfailingly loyal friend. I ate not only because at that particular moment I was bored, but because it had comforted me when I was frightened by The Twilight Zone the night before, and excluded from ice skating last Saturday, and bereft when my parents went to a convention in Vancouver last year. My reasons snowballed as much as my weight did. Take any event or crisis and it included all those before it and any I could imagine for my future.



At five-thirty it had been dark for an hour, despite my father's daily announcement that the days were getting longer. Given the afternoon we'd been through they couldn't stay short enough. It was all-hands-on-deck, and we'd been cleaning since we'd gotten home from school. After eighteen months of building and endless finishing touches, our house, in a cul-de-sac of what would be ten classic sixties ranch houses owned by university professors, local business owners, and doctors, was done. Green shag wall-to-wall carpets, built-ins straight out of The Jetsons, paneling in every room. It was perfect. It was time to have the Monsignor to dinner.

Monsignor Meade was, as far as I could tell, 250 years old. He had been "the Monsignor" when my father went to St. Anthony's in the thirties. No matter was too small for the Monsignor. We all knew the story of how he chastised Dad about his high school girlfriend: "What's the matter, Leonard, Catholic girls aren't fast enough for ye?" He gave thundering sermons (" 'Stacy' is no name for a Catholic baby!"), checked us third graders' collection envelopes, and showed up in school to hand out grades, which he read and commented on. He had baptized me, heard my First Confession, and administered my First Communion the year before. My brothers had gone the same grade school course, as well as serving Mass for him. The Monsignor was known to scold or compliment altar boys on the altar, out loud, forming a crowded congregation's impression of said lad.

So, too, the Monsignor had taken a hand in fashioning my father's career, informing him that he would join the Knights of Columbus and take his Fourth Degree as a sign that he was a sanctioned Catholic doctor.

No one took this dinner lightly.

"You will come in when the Monsignor arrives," my father instructed Dick and Jim. "No horseplay. Afterward, you can go downstairs until supper, but keep it to a soft roar, understood?"

"And put your shoes on," my mother ordered. "Tell them to put their shoes on, Leonard."

"Shoes. On," my father ordered. You could ignore Mom; you risked your ass if you didn't obey Dad. This was not abuse, it was justice. He stated the rules and gave fair warning. We'd each tested him once or twice and never needed to again.

"And double-check your rooms," Mom added, now that she had Daddy's backing. "We'll be giving the Monsignor the tour of the house."

Dick, Jim, and I shuffled off to our rooms for a final inspection. My brothers looked like Dobie Gillis teenagers. They were popular and talented athletes with girlfriends and part-time jobs, well-loved jalopies, and letter jackets. The boys and I were bit players in the Dinner for the Monsignor, rounding out the cast of the Happy Catholic Family, but, at seventeen and fifteen, they had their own dramas, downstairs and after dessert. Rosalie and Helen, Scott and Don, shoot-'em-up TV, and Leslie Gore awaited them. I was onstage for the whole shebang, in my green plaid school uniform, properly shod, performing the tasks delegated by my parents, my passions nervily in heat. My affair with food, unlike my brothers' friends and girlfriends, didn't come after anything. It was with me all the time.

I was swooning in the promiscuous smells of company coming. Sterno and the buttery, clean-laundry waft of cheese dip in the chafing dish drifted under the beef Wellington in the oven, layered with carnations and candle wax, Mother's Chanel, and the acrid steam of the dishwasher. Freshly ironed white linen, the cold gleam of Lenox, my grandmother's crystal, the satin swirl of sterling. I loved to put the sugar spoon in my mouth, broad and whorled. It should not be overlooked, in the whys of compulsive eating, that food can be a raw flood of the five senses. My synapses crackled as I waited for the orgy to begin.

"Francie." My father interrupted my flirtations with the Wheat Thins. I was arranging the cold-cut plate by taking care of the broken crackers. "I need you to hold the match."

My shoulder blades pinched. Every night we tested my mettle against Dad's martinis and I flinched as he twisted a lemon peel over the flame. I was pleased to share this ritual with him and by my temerity, and I marveled at how the lemon oil flared, more smells, of burning and citrus, sulfur and juniper. Most of all I marveled at my father. Who else used pyrotechnics so casually?

He turned to mix Mom's Rob Roy next. "Honey," he said, stumped in front of the refrigerator shelves, "are we out of maraschino cherries?"

"We can't be," she said over the grinding beaters. She was whipping cream for the horseradish sauce. "Didn't I get a jar when the neighbors came over last week?"

Frowning with preoccupation, I backed out of the kitchen. It was one of a brace of phrases I dreaded: "I thought we had . . ." "Wasn't there a whole . . ." "I was planning on . . ." I would have a sudden urge to pee or look up the population of Egypt in the encyclopedia. I was gone, vamoose, away from the discussion of if-when-who, taking the box of Wheat Thins and Little House in the Big Woods for good measure.

I sat on the toilet and placed one perfect cracker in my mouth, like the Communion wafer, and sucked the salt off, waited for it to soften into goo. My heart settled and my stomach relaxed its clench against accusations. For half a box of crackers, I was occupied against any consequences. I might make it through a second or third repetition of this slow savoring before I stream-munched the rest of the box. I then had three problems: (1) the evidence of the box (toss under my bed for now rather than the bathroom trash), (2) salt-swollen lips and gummy teeth, and (3) the possibility that the Monsignor would turn out to like Wheat Thins as much as I did. Then we'd be back to the awful sentences. We had a whole box, Leonard . . .

Thank God for Khrushchev. My mother was prepared for atomic war. From the interstices of the pantry, among jars of stale bay leaves and tins of smoked oysters, another bottle of cherries was found. I helped myself before taking the crackers and mortadella into the living room. My lips were now swollen and a lively cherry red. Years later, I would be tempted to spend money for this look.

My walk-on, as Francie, the Kuffels' Youngest, seen but not much heard, came in the choking duty of answering the doorbell. "Good evening, Monsignor," I singsonged, parroting the classroom greeting. "Please come in and let me take your coat."

He shrugged out of his massive overcoat and handed me his pompommed birretta, before arranging his purple-trimmed cassock with its thousand buttons. "Ahrre ye helpin' yer mother tonight like a good gel?"

"Yes, Monsignor." I staggled off to my parents' bedroom with his coat, the beanie perched on top like a widow hen, holding my breath against crushing it. To do this, I passed the two-foot statue of the Blessed Virgin that my mother had commissioned for the stained glass altar in the entry hall, by the bas-relief of Christ in Gethsemane (a gift from a dying patient) in the bedroom hallway, to my parents' bed, where I laid out the Monsignor's things under the crucifix that cunningly housed holy water and chrism in case of a sudden need of Last Rites. "Extree Munction," I shivered with a delicious gothic frisson. For whom would we need it? The voices were safely three, safely distant. I had time, alone, to dip into Dad's stash of Almond Roca. When saying hello to a guest was a matter of life, death, and afterlife, fuel was called for.

First I scraped the almond bits off with my front teeth, chipmunk-style. I let the chocolate melt and the toffee soften. Chomp, chomp, chomp -- exactly three -- and suck the toffee fillings out of my tender new molars. It was a few weeks after Christmas, Dad's stash was full. I took another and this time I was not patient. I went straight to chomp-and-suck.

And so it went. For every task I carried out, there was food to cadge, despite the sad entrée of beef Wellington, the slices calibrated numerous nervous times to feed six diners. I skimmed as I carried out Mom's instructions. A bite of mortadella as I filled the water pitcher; a mint melting on each side of my mouth as I carried in condiments; half a roll squirreled against my cheek, pillow-safe, when I opened the packages for heating, the other half after I shut the oven door. This was Dutch-courage eating. There would be scrutiny passed with the bread basket. It was also the desperate last forage before I had to act like the food didn't matter as much as the company. No seconds of meat would be forthcoming. I couldn't understand why my parents considered this a menu fit for the greatest personage in our lives.

I hovered with each dinner plate, which I'd arranged with its complement of Parmesan roasted potatoes and peas and onions, as Mother carved. I adored those potatoes. Canned new potatoes, they were soft and firm under the skin of butter and cheese they'd been fired in. I left a half dozen in the pan, a wise number. Mom could say, "Yes, we have more but not many," and the request would drop out of deference to the Monsignor's possible desire for another helping. I crossed my fingers and watched as the heels of the roast rocked back (they had too much pastry to serve at the table but that was my favorite part) and my hand shot out to get them out of Mom's way. When she goofed and a slice slid to the floor, the dogs jumped to their feet under the carving board where they were parked, an exuberant tangle of black and yellow Labrador anticipation knocking heads as they untwisted themselves. I was faster, although I nobly allowed them some of the meat. The Monsignor was watching the table attentively as I passed back and forth with the plates. An entire portion of roast beef was a hard thing to conceal in my mouth.

Safely cradled and mollified in the arms of carbohydrates, stimulated just enough from that sleepy place by sugar, maintaining the delicate balance with protein, I was a nine-year-old drunk, as proficient at mixing cocktails as my father. I did not misbehave. I did not fight with my brothers. I did not have any I'm-a-little-teapot moments of showing off. I was helpful, obedient, and absolutely oblivious to the grown-up conversation and dynamics.

The point was to keep getting as much as I wanted without anyone catching me.

My chances increased when I cleared the table. And the plates.

I had no witnesses.

Hence those scraps of roast beef and half-moons of pastry, along with the uneaten potatoes and Parker House rolls that had been "too much, Mahree: ev'rything is delicious, always delicious!" were neatly recycled into me. Even vegetables, the onions a nice counterpoint to the bland bread and potatoes, even cold peas. I licked the dessert plates of their whipped cream and graham cracker and walnut crumbs down to the satin china, vanished the evening's beginnings by fetching the chafing dish and cracker tray with its dried and curling cold cuts from the living room where the grown-ups were talking parish business and parish gossip.

The boys careened by to make peanut butter sandwiches, adding to the mess, adding to the food I got to handle. "Too bad, Chunky," Dick snickered. His part was over, he could resume his swaggering. "Stuck with the dishes and kissing up to Monsignor. We get the dogs and we're goin' downstairs."

Jimmie took a jar of jelly out of the refrigerator. "I want to say good night to the Monsignor."

"Well, I know who the fattest kiss-ass is, I just didn't know you were the most pathetic," Dick said.

Jimmie was one of the Monsignor's favorite altar boys, singled out to teach altar boydom to fifth graders. I sat in on these sessions -- he used my old Playskool xylophone to mark the consecrations, and I made fake hosts from Wonder Bread flattened by the heel of a glass. It was one of the few things Jim and I did together besides fend off Dick when he was gunning for both of us at once. Mom always said Jim was the most devout of us kids. Dick was the least but I was there at dinner when he bragged to the Monsignor about playing varsity football for Loyola, and I knew how long it took him to make his confession and say his penance prayers.

"You wanna ask the Monsignor for his blessing, Jim-Wit?" Dick badgered on. "Maybe find out when the Sodality girls are meeting next?" He waggled his blond eyebrows leeringly.

"Ah, Dick, shut up, willya?"

Jim and I froze in place, my hand in the sudsy water, his knife making a faint ping as it dropped against the jelly jar.

"What did you say?"

Jim remained silent and still. He was smaller than Dick by a couple of inches and forty pounds, but lots faster. If he got away, we might have a hostage situation on our hands. I wouldn't go down without a fight. My fingers curled around the carving fork in the sink. Pushed to it, Jim and I would, and had, fought Dick with weapons. Broomsticks, forks, sneakers, textbooks, and tennis rackets sometimes slowed him down enough to get away, or cornered him until Dad could sort us out into our demilitarized zones.

I turned my head slowly toward Jim, who said nothing. He was looking blankly at the smeared bread on the counter.

Like a grizzly bear interrupted in a feast of maggots, Dick sensed the motion of my head. Whatever moved had "dessert" written all over it. "What did he say, Chunky?"

"Jimmie wants to say goodbye to the Monsignor," I answered. "Daddy won't like it if you don't go too, and then the Monsignor will want to go downstairs." Jimmie exhaled softly. I'd saved us. Dick would not want to be responsible for a 250-year-old priest's heart attack. How long would Dad ground him for that? I resumed washing up, wondering what I could needle out of Jim for my quick thinking. A ride to Woolworth's? Money for Hostess cupcakes? We'd have a payback skirmish at a time of my choosing, but for now I kept the peanut butter jar in sight.

Did Jim leave the sandwich stuff out for me to clean up after them? Was it his way of saying thanks or mea culpa for the slap upside the head Dick gave me as he stalked off to the living room? I held my temples between my wet hands and pressed hard at the spiraling pain, then let go to drag a finger through the jelly. Mom's plum jelly was winefully rich.

"G'night," Jim said on his way back from the living room, scooping up the stack of sandwiches.

"Don't let the bed bugs bite," Dick smirked. "Although maybe they'd chew off some of your big ass." He tee-hee'd down the hall, a drunken rooster. I took another dollop of jelly, let it dissolve on my tongue as I hefted the carving fork to put it in the knife drawer, wanting to use it, wanting to tell Mom or Dad and knowing I'd get in trouble for interrupting, not knowing what I wanted to tell them, knowing I'd be branded a tattler.

Goodbye, Emily Post; hello, Lord of the Flies. Behind the grown-ups' backs we lived in an unpredictable muddle of shifting alliances, imminent violence, and a subtle electric undercurrent of predatory sexuality that our busy parents were not hep to. Dick turned it on Jim and me, leaving us to exorcise the taint (not quite a stain; he didn't go that far) by finding safer harbor in our own ways. My safety was in food.

Or, maybe, it was in being fat. Maybe, very early, I did a very smart thing and made myself as unattractive as possible to Dick's rapaciousness. Maybe that was why I started eating.

Or maybe it was the loneliness I felt when they left for the basement. Dick scared the bejesus out of me and Jim annoyed me, but, God help me, I worshipped them. On rare occasions of truce or necessary alliance, my brothers shared with me their talents for fun -- exhilarating, adult-defying fun. The Cat in the Hat would be ham-green with envy for us, although our piles of cousins and more obedient neighbors thought us hellions. We roamed around our summer place on Flathead Lake like banshees, on foot, in boats, and we were untethered from home as soon as we learned to ride our bikes. My brothers showed me that velocity was as polymorphous as food, a million shades of blue and silver, redolent of gasoline and gunpowder, and tasting of sweat and Coppertone. Go fast enough, and the shudder of the boat or Dad's old Citroën worked its way up from my feet to my pelvis to my throat as I joined their howling laughter and crowing glee. They taught me how to curse, how to swim, how to sneak out of the house at night, and how to pee standing up.

I turned to the refrigerator and grabbed Dad's deer salami, bit into it fiercely. I needed to chew (not crunch, not dissolve, not masticate like a cow -- this was not a carrot stick, Almond Roca, or dinner roll moment) as I struggled with the feud in my chest. I hated them, I loved them, I wanted to be with them downstairs, I wanted to be alone and curled around more food and my book with my chapped teddy bear standing sentry. Food, Teddy, and Laura Ingalls were exclusively loyal to me. Food wanted me. I wanted it.

With the hum of voices in the living room, and the carnage of Gunsmoke from the basement TV, I retreated to my bed and Little House in the Big Woods, making raids as my supplies got low. The challenge was to make it to the kitchen and back to my room without encountering anyone, or of making a convincing case of fetching a glass of water if I did.

A variety of tricks for spiriting food away to eat alone was necessary.

The most obvious was pockets. They had limited space, however, and food emerged covered in lint. All of my pockets sagged and were lined with crumbs.

Underpants were very useful, allowing more and safer cargo space than pockets. My pleated uniform skirt could conceal quite a lot of food. The drawback was itchiness and a short shelf life, as it were. I was eager to divest my treasure quickly, so I didn't want to dawdle or be hung up by conversation.

The stiff-arm approach had two basic positions. If the food was in a box or was loaf-shaped (or, for that matter, a loaf), I held it to my side, either up the inside of my arm or down my leg. I had to sidle by obsequiously, as though I was doing my inspector a favor by getting out of the way. Long loose sleeves were expedient.

Greasy, wet, or sticky stuff was the Olympic challenge of fringe eating. A favorite was the ol' wrap-it-in-a-towel, or item of laundry, so that I seemed to be doing something helpful. If I was particularly adroit, there was a sort of tai chi technique that was a beautiful thing to execute. I held the bowl or plate -- wobbly, squishy food, dessert or cereal or noodley stuff (we did not have "pasta" in Missoula, Montana, 1965) -- behind my back, nonchalantly swinging it around in the split second I passed a witness. It was too stressful for many repeat performances.

All of these techniques required the closest intimacy with food. I held it tight against my body -- on my body -- with tender marsupial care.

My favorite fantasy as a preschooler growing up in the Cold War was that an atom bomb would wipe out everyone but me, and I would be left with Missoula's unscathed grocery stores. I knew exactly where I would start: the bakery.

It is such a lovely soft fall, a good starchy jones, a much easier ride than the jagged, energy-scattering sugar high. The best high came in its combo form, not candy but pastries, combining elements of both sugar and starch. Feather-bedded in its easy depth, I calmed and concentrated. Under its barbiturate affect, I could tolerate the teasing of my brothers, the echoing big house. Home was not so lonely when I narrowed the vaults of its emptiness with bread.

Sugar had its attractions, if I needed a spike. I loved, for instance, candy bars at the country club pool, shaking with sun and hunger as the wrapping wilted in my wet hands. Seven-up bars (are these made anymore?) and Planters Peanut Rolls, a satisfying salty descent into the cream center and no chocolate mess, although the peanuts threatened to unglue from the nougat and I would finish with jet streams of salt on my swimming suit from wiping my wet hands. With the candy threatening to dissolve, I wolfed it, fast as fast, before the chocolate became hand cream, too quickly! Oh why couldn't I wait for my hands to dry so I could make it last just once?

Food transmuted from pleasure to fantasy, and I had a very active imagination. I ate when I was lonely or bored, not an infrequent condition after my mother found her sweet Lucy in the post-Vatican II kumbaya glory days of the Church. I could make all the promises of the children's canon come true. Food was a flying carpet, Mr. Peabody's Wayback Machine, A Wrinkle in Time, the magic wardrobe, The Secret Garden.

Books, movies, and musicals were real to me and are forever stamped with the foods they featured. The bare necessities for Prince Christopher Rupert Windamere Vladimir Karl Alexander Reginald Lancelot Herman Gregory James's ball that included six hundred suckling pigs and marshmallows ("for roasting") were just about right. Food was My Own Little Corner and Leslie Ann Warren's Cinderella was my kindred spirit in daydreaming. And oh! the heaps of corn and lobster in Carousel were a fine thing to visit Maine in search of.

I pondered the gustatory exotica of my books. How could I make maple syrup harden as Laura and Mary had in the Big Woods? What were the "sweetmeats" that popped up in "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp"? I read "Hansel and Gretel" with the shame of a double agent. I would have eaten the bread rather than mark my path through the woods with it, and I'd have sold my soul to have my way with the gingerbread house. So, too, I doubted I would offer to carry the Christmas muffins to the Hummels as that brat, Amy, did in her one-upmanship over my heroine, Jo, in Little Women. I lusted for and tried to approximate it all: Heidi's toasted cheese and bread (where could I find goat's milk?); the smell of hot buttered toast that "simply talked to Toad" in The Wind in the Willows; the chocolate cake bobbing against the ceiling in Mary Poppins; Eliza Doolittle's chocolates in a room somewhere; apple strudel, schnitzel, and noodles from The Sound of Music.

Julie Andrews may be personally responsible for a good ten pounds of the weight I magically amassed.

It gives new meaning to devouring books.

These emotional contexts were, all of them, present in any given bite. When a thing like food is that heavily laden (all the books, all the fun and anticipation of cooking, all the meals, all the jokes and conversation at meals, all the traditions of meals), it takes a lot of it to re-create the import it carries. But the reasons why I ate are much less important than the eating itself, and what it did to my body and my life. The motivations are lost in the food, in my increasing bulk, in my loss of participation. Food wanted me. I wanted it more than I wanted anyone else. That is all that matters.

Another question I am asked: when did I know my eating was out of control?

There was a defining moment. It was idiotically mundane.

I was a thirty-two-year-old assistant in a literary agency, adjunct teaching during the academic year to supplement a salary wildly inadequate to my dependence on restaurant deliveries, constant junk food grazing, and ambitious cooking projects. For nine months a year, for over ten years, I went from an office to dismal classrooms to teach freshman composition. Weekends were devoted to marking papers and reading manuscripts in the barbiturate haze of starchy carbohydrates. For three months of the year, because I had spent every dollar of that extra income as soon as I'd gotten it, I was frantic.

That summer I was freelancing for an insurance industry newspaper. I eked by, barely.

I had three dollars to my name. A check from the newspaper was forthcoming, that day or the next, and my paycheck was a few days off. There was food in the house, I had subway tokens. I was OK. I knew I was OK. I could lose the three dollars or give them to a homeless person and I would survive. But at eight in the morning I was stricken with panic that I was three dollars away from being homeless myself.

I went out and bought a can of Pringles.

Really, Pringles are a masterpiece in design. They are perfect. Taken in whole, with the curvature of the chip cupping the tongue, they can disintegrate at leisure, consummately savorable. Taken in whole, with the curvature counter to the tongue, they are weapons. I was eating as fast as I could, slicing the fragile gum line along my upper molars, as I called my best friend, Carol, in tears.

"I'm so afraid," I sobbed and spewed wads of spittled chips, which I swiped back into my mouth.

"Do you need a loan? Can you get home? Is it the electricity or something?"

"No," I wailed. "I brought lunch, I have stuff at home. Only . . ."

"Only what?"

"I have a dollar and twenty-one cents to last until that check comes."

"You said you had three dollars."

"I bought Pringles. I'm eating them now."

"At nine in the morning? Did you have breakfast?"

"Yes."

"So why did you buy Pringles?"

"Because I'm afraid. I eat when I'm afraid . . ."

I heard this. It was the truest thing I had ever said. This was my heart and my guts talking, every blood cell in my body condensed into five words.

I heard but I didn't listen. I wasn't ready. It would be ten years before I listened and acted.

But I knew.

Copyright © 2004 by Frances Kuffel


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